Abstract
The aspects of development of postoperative hypoparathyroidism in patients after surgery removing the multinodular goiter were studied. New surgical method for preserving the functions of parathyroid glands was proposed. The function of parathyroid glands was evaluated during the first day after surgery by the measurement the level of calcium in blood and examination the clinical symptoms of hypoparathyroidism, like as both, Chvostek’s symptoms and paresthesias. Among 42 patients, which were operated using this method, the hypoparathyroidism was appeared in 2 patients (4.4%), that a significantly less with respect the control group, counted 45 people and where the hypoparathyroidism was detected in 4 patients (8.9%). This data demonstrates the effectiveness of this method in surgical practices for preservation the functions of parathyroid glands during surgery on thyroid gland.
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