Abstract
The effect of low docetaxel (Dtx) concentrations in combination with recombinant human beta-defensin-2 (rec-hBD-2) on viability of cultured follicular thyroid carcinoma WRO cells has been studied. Treatment with 0.1 nM Dtx caused insignif cant decrease of WRO cell viability while 1 nM Dtx caused statistically signif cant cytotoxic effect. Incubation of WRO cells with 0.1 or 1 nM Dtx resulted in signif cant up-regulation of key proteins involved in cell cycle control, in particular, cyclin D1, p53 protein, and p21Waf1/Cip1. Treatment of WRO cells with 10 nM rec-hBD-2 resulted in stimulation of cell viability, while their incubation with 100 nM rec-hBD-2 resulted in signif cant decrease of cell viability. The most signif cant suppression of WRO cell viability was observed in the case of combined use of 1 nM rec-hBD-2 and 0.1 nM Dtx. So, we have shown that in cultured follicular thyroid cancer cells mitogenic concentrations of rec-hBD-2 could potentiate growth-suppressive effects of the lowest Dtx concentrations.